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How Does A Nitro Engine Work?
The nitro engines we sell are two-stroke, air-cooled
(water-cooled marine) engines. They feature a true "ABC"
(Aluminum, Brass, Chrome) construction. The chrome sleeve has a
slight taper so the aluminum piston fits tighter towards the top
of the sleeve compared to the bottom. When the engine reaches proper
operating temperature its perfect running tolerances will then be
achieved. The piston will feel tighter when the engine is cold.
Fuel enters the engine through the carburetor where it is mixed
with air. The fuel/air mixture is then drawn into the crankcase.
The crankshaft has a rotating valve, which opens and closes the
crankcase to let fuel into it. On the pistons down stroke, the crankcase
becomes pressurized, and fuel is blown into the combustion chamber
through intake ports cut into the sleeve. On the upstroke, the fuel
is compressed and ignited. When first trying to start your engine,
the electrically heated glow plug causes the fuel to ignite. Once
the engine is running the fuel is ignited by rapid compression in
the combustion chamber. The exhaust is then released through a third
port in the sleeve.
The oil that is contained in the fuel mixture lubricates the surfaces
of the piston and the sleeve. The oil in the fuel also helps to
cool the engine while running. Some of the oil is burned when in
the combustion process which is what creates the blue smoke trail
from the car.
The air to fuel mixture is critically important. A mixture that
is too "rich" means that there is too much fuel, a mixture
that is too "lean" means that there is not enough fuel
for the given amount of air. When the mixture is too rich, performance
will be sluggish. There is also a high potential to foul the glow
plug when running the car too rich. When the mixture is too lean,
there is not enough oil to lubricate and cool the engine parts.
Running too lean will almost certainly damage internal engine parts
as well as foul the glow plug.
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